In the past, Conmebol had a pretty sweet deal, with 4.5 spots available for its teams in the World Cup. But, things changed in 2018, and now they have 4 direct spots and 1 inter-confederation playoff spot. It's like a big math problem, but instead of numbers, you have teams and points!
So, who gets to go to the World Cup? Well, the top 4 teams from Conmebol's qualifying tournament get automatic bids, while the 5th place team has to go through a playoff against a team from another confederation. It's like a wildcard spot, where anything can happen!