If you’re learning Japanese, kaku-kaku tends to appear more often in descriptive writing, casual conversation, and media than in formal documents. That’s because it’s a sensory word: it paints a motion picture rather than reporting facts.
In daily life, people might use it for the way something moves—like a toy that doesn’t glide smoothly, a shaky camera, or a character acting stiffly. In media, it’s often shorthand for animation that looks choppy, mechanical, or awkward.
There’s also a second, very modern angle: “kaku-kaku” can describe device or software behavior. When performance drops and actions don’t track smoothly—like dragging, scrolling, or controls responding late—people may describe the result as kaku-kaku.