It’s all about stress. Yes, peppers get stressed out.
When a jalapeño plant is thirsty, fighting bugs, or baking in extreme heat, it pumps out more capsaicin. That’s the chemical that makes your mouth feel like a campfire.
So a stressed jalapeño is a spicier jalapeño. It’s nature’s way of saying, “Don’t eat me!”
The color trick
You’ve seen green jalapeños. But have you seen red ones?
Red jalapeños are just older, fully ripe versions of the green ones. And they are sweeter—but also a little hotter. It’s a trade-off.
Pro tip: Red jalapeños are amazing for roasting. The sugars caramelize, and the heat mellows out. Pure magic.
Which is hotter jalapeno or serrano? – Foodly – Magazine #1 Food